Europe is an epicentre for expats, with 2.7 million foreigners moving to the EU only in 2019.
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There are several reasons internationals move to Europe, including better job opportunities, higher salaries, a higher standard of living, and better government support.
When you plan your move, it’s important to remember that some countries may be better suited for you than others. For that reason, you should do extensive research and find out the European countries that are the best for expats.
Stats: In 2020, EU Member States granted citizenship to 729 000 persons having their usual residence on the EU territory, an increase of around 3% compared with 2019.
Best European Countries for Expats to Live In
Some of the best European countries for expats are:
- Portugal
- Spain
- Germany
- Luxembourg,
- The United Kingdom
- Finland
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Switzerland
These countries are the best when measuring the quality of life, healthcare, social, physical, and financial security they offer to their citizens and residents.
Portugal

Portugal is one of the best countries in Europe for expats. Its popularity stems from its favourable climate, economic development, excellent education opportunities, and outstanding quality of life. Portugal is relatively cheap for most expats, and the living expenses are significantly lower outside of Lisbon.
Additionally, Portugal is well known for welcoming foreigners and having plenty of social opportunities for cultural integration, making it one of the easiest countries to settle down in for expats.
If you don’t need a visa to visit Portugal, you can usually stay for 90 days and use this opportunity to explore the country. Afterwards, you have plenty of opportunities to move to Portugal with long-term visas or retirement visas; for wealthy expats, there’s even a Golden Visa option.
Spain

Right next to Portugal, Spain is another popular expat destination. It offers the same benefits as its neighbour with a high quality of life, a great healthcare system, and low expenses. American expats can quickly move to Spain through the North American Language and Cultural Assistant program. But, this program is not a pathway to permanent residency; participants need to have a valid work permit if they want to make Spain their permanent home.
Expats from other countries can still use other opportunities to move to Spain. For example, individuals who prefer to work independently can apply for a freelance visa, or those with enough financial means can utilize Spain’s Golden Visa opportunity.
Spain recently announced a new digital nomad visato make it easier to work from the country.
Germany

Known as the land of “Poets and Thinkers” and with its high standard of life, Germany is home to the most expats in Europe. Having one of the best economies and several routes for immigration, moving to Germany is more accessible than in other EU states. Its capital, Berlin, is a social hub for those who enjoy going out and meeting new people, so adapting to the culture is no issue.
To move to Germany, you can apply for an employment visa if you have a skill in demand there. If your partner has German citizenship, you can move for family reunification. Additionally, Germany also offers an artist visa for those who wish to pursue a career in the arts.
>>How to Obtain German Citizenship By Investment?
Luxembourg

This small European country has one of the highest GDP per capita, and it was ranked the second-richest country in the world for several years. As a result, Luxembourg makes one of the best countries to move to. Especially considering that more than 40% of the population is foreign.
It offers an excellent quality of life, great opportunities for business technology and innovation, and it has one of the highest salaries in Europe. Plus, it’s bordered by Germany, Belgium, and France, which are only several hours away from Luxembourg, making it an ideal place for those who want to explore other countries in Europe. Moreover, Luxembourg also has three official languages, and most of the population can speak English very well, so communication is rarely an obstacle to settling down.
However, Luxembourg’s most significant disadvantage is that along with the highest GDP per capita and high salaries, living costs are also very high compared to other European states. Plus, immigration routes to Luxembourg are restricted, and in reality, it’s challenging to relocate there as a permanent resident.
The United Kingdom

The UK is the best European country for Americans to move to. Because there is no language barrier, Americans find it easier to transition into their new country, socialize, and learn the culture and customs. Moreover, the UK remains one the most economically developed countries in Europe, offering many opportunities for employment, start-ups, and freelance work, in addition to social and health benefits.
One of the most common ways to move to the UK is through an intra-transfer company visa if your work is relocating you there. But, there are also several options for work visas, family visas, and there is also an investor visa for potential investors in the UK.
The only disadvantage of the UK is that now with Brexit, it’s no longer a part of the EU which means its citizens do not enjoy the same rights as other EU nationals and freedom of movement is more restricted.
Finland

According to the World Happiness Report, Finland keeps scoring high as the happiest country in the world, so no wonder many expats are attracted to this Nordic country. It offers social and economic security and one of the best education systems globally, making it ideal for families to settle down.
Yet, many expats in online forums report that Finland is difficult to adapt to due to a complicated language and a lack of social and leisure activities. If you are a social person who enjoys a lifestyle packed with activities, then Finland may not be the ideal place for you — especially if you don’t like cold weather.
Iceland

Iceland is another Nordic country with a high GDP per capita and scores within the top 20 in healthcare, education, and economic development. Moreover, according to the Global Peace Index report, Iceland has ranked as the safest place to live. Additionally, expats — especially those from large urban areas — are attracted to the mesmerizing nature and stunning views that Iceland offers.
To move to Iceland, you need to have a valid visa. For example, you have work lined up and you can apply for a work visa or have a partner with Icelandic citizenship that you want to join there. But, keep in mind that Iceland, like other Nordic countries, has been reported as more challenging to settle down due to the weather conditions and the reserved nature of the locals.
Ireland

Ireland is another top European country for American expats, mainly because of the language. Ireland offers the same advantages as other European countries and has one of the highest GDP per capita, but unlike other countries, language is not a barrier which makes it easier to integrate.
Another advantage of Ireland for expats is that many Americans have ancestors who were previously Irish citizens and qualify for citizenship by descent.
>> Ireland Investor Visa
Switzerland

Switzerland is another excellent European country, between the chocolate, nature, and the high quality of life. Switzerland provides safety, stability, career opportunities, and financial security for many expats. Plus, it has an outstanding work-life balance allowing people to manage their professional and personal lives stress-free. However, it is still one of the most expensive countries in Europe, so if you plan to move there, you must be in a good place finance-wise.
Benefits of Moving to Europe
Moving to Europe comes with several advantages that include:
- The option to travel without a visa to other European countries.
- Access to affordable national healthcare plans.
- Access to high salaries.
- The opportunity to live in one of the most well-developed countries globally.
- The opportunity to live in a safe country.
- A better work/life balance.
- Access to famous historical sights and green spaces.
Tips Before Moving to Europe
No matter where or why you are moving, it’s always difficult to get used to your new environment. Follow these tips to make the move to Europe easier for you:
- Learn the language. Before you move, try to pick up some common words and phrases. This will help you long-term when you need help during the moving process, plus any local who sees you are trying to learn their language will be more likely to welcome you and assist you if you need it. Don’t assume that everyone in Europe knows English, even though multiple languages are common.
- Find accommodation. You must ensure that you have secured a place to stay when you transfer to Europe. You can choose from several options like renting a temporary Airbnb or staying at a hostel until you find a permanent place. Most expats recommend you visit the country first (if you have visa-free access to Europe) and meet with a real estate agent to find a place to stay in.
- Prepare health insurance. While most countries in Europe offer national health care plans, it takes a couple of months until your insurance is valid when you first move there. Before you move, purchase travel insurance and a basic health insurance plan that will cover you during that time. VisaGuide.World provides a detailed information about what are the best health insurance options for expats, information on how to get it, coverage, costs, etc.
- Read up on social customs. Every place has its customs and traditions, some of which may be entirely contradictory to those you are familiar with. So, try to read about some of the most common customs in the country you are moving to.
- Prepare for culture shock. Culture shock can still happen and take you by surprise despite your preparation. So, be prepared to deal with many changes at once and take one step at a time until you get accustomed to your new place.
FAQs
Which European country is best for American expat? ›
If you can handle the cold, Germany and the Netherlands are two of the most popular countries for expats, both offering international communities and unique residency options. Switzerland: Although many European countries offer a better quality of life than the U.S., Switzerland takes the cake.
Which is the best country to relocate to in Europe? ›- France. Home to stunning scenery, whether it's the inner city sights or the greenery of the countryside, France will not fail to amaze you. ...
- Spain. ...
- Netherlands. ...
- Germany. ...
- Switzerland.
What is the easiest country in Europe for an American to move to? Each country has its own stipulations regarding visas and immigration. Portugal has a straightforward Golden Visa investment program, making it one of the most popular countries for citizens of America to move to.
Where is the best place in Europe to be an expat? ›Switzerland. Switzerland tops many lists of best countries to live in thanks to its excellent quality of life, picturesque countryside and excellent education and health care systems that apply to expats and locals alike.
Where do most American expats go? ›So, where do American expats go? The majority of U.S. citizens living abroad can be found in our neighboring countries of Canada and Mexico. That being said, hundreds of thousands of Americans have successfully ventured to faraway countries such as the Phillipines, Italy, and South Korea.
Is it easy for US citizens to move to Europe? ›Most European countries have difficult paths to residency but don't worry, there are still plenty of countries with long-term living options. There are 16 European countries that are easiest for U.S. citizens to move to, including popular destinations like Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Germany and Estonia.
What country is easy to move to from America? ›- Why Move Abroad Anyway?
- The 11 EASIEST Countries for Americans to Move to in 2023. #1. Mexico. #2. Portugal. #3. Spain. #4. Greece. #5. Turkey. #6. Malta. #7. The Netherlands. #8. Thailand. #9. Belize. #10. Georgia. #11. Canada.
- Before you go… Related articles:
The easiest country for obtaining a residence permit in Europe is Portugal. There are options like a D7 visa for financially independent persons, a StartUp visa, a visa for retired persons, and the Golden Visa for investors.
Which Europe has the best quality of life? ›Sweden. Sweden is the top country in 2022 best quality of life rankings.
How long can an American citizen live in Europe? ›With a valid U.S. passport, you can stay up to 90 days for tourism or business during any 180-day period. Do not overstay! You must wait an additional 90 days before applying to re-enter the Schengen area. To stay longer than 90 days, you must have a visa.
Where can a US citizen not travel? ›
The only destination where it is forbidden for US citizens to travel to is North Korea, due to its closed border status for both US citizens and citizens of other countries.
How much does it cost to move to Europe from the US? ›However, international moving costs are more than a plane ticket; your expenses can include moving services, visa and immigration fees, temporary housing, expat health insurance, and potentially storage. The average cost of international moving is approximately $1000 to $10,000 USD.
What European countries welcome American retirees? ›European countries such as Portugal, Spain, Cyprus and Malta are considered some of the best places to retire abroad for their affordable and efficient healthcare systems. With their public and private healthcare, they provide plenty of successful options to stay healthy.
Which country is number 1 in expats? ›Germany is the No. 1 most common country of residence in the Expat Insider 2022 survey, with more than 900 expats responding. Germany ranks No. 15 for quality of life, in the top 10 for safety and in the top 20, health & well-being and environment/climate.
Which European country is most friendly to foreigners? ›What is Europe's most friendly country? The results are in and, according to the 12,000 people who took the survey, Portugal ranks top of all European countries when it comes to friendliness. The Iberian Peninsula also ranked highly in the 'feeling at home' category, coming in second.
Where do the happiest expats live? ›Costa Rica performs well in the Quality of Life Index (14th), coming in second place worldwide for personal happiness — just behind Mexico (1st). All things considered, 88% of expats in Costa Rica are happy with their life (vs.
What is the safest country for Americans to live? ›- Australia: Safe, Beautiful and Secure. ...
- Japan: Safety in Cities and Beyond. ...
- Portugal: Culture, Lower Cost of Living, and Safety. ...
- Why Canada is So Safe. ...
- Denmark: A Safe Country in Europe. ...
- Singapore: Safety, With Restrictions. ...
- New Zealand: Safety for All.
- Portugal. Portugal prides itself on being on the top spot mainly because 94% of expats believe that the locals have a friendly attitude towards foreign visitors. ...
- Taiwan. ...
- Mexico. ...
- Cambodia. ...
- Bahrain. ...
- Costa Rica. ...
- Oman. ...
- Colombia.
Key Takeaways. Overall, Europe has a lower cost of living due to lower healthcare expenses, a weakening euro currency, and low inflation. Europeans, however, tend to pay more of their income to taxes, and average wages tend to be lower than in America.
Where are Americans moving to in Europe? ›International real estate businesses release data every day showing a growing interest from American buyers, particularly concerning Portugal, Greece, Italy and Spain, among others, that offer special deals for golden visas, digital-nomad visas, green visas and lower-cost housing.
Why are so many Americans moving to Europe? ›
As Bloomberg frames it: “More Americans are relocating to Europe, driven across the Atlantic by the rising cost of living, inflated house prices, a surging dollar and political rancor at home.”
What country can I move to to avoid US taxes? ›Key Takeaways
Bermuda, Monaco, the Bahamas, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are four countries that do not have personal income taxes. If you renounce your U.S. citizenship, you may end up paying a tax penalty called an expatriation tax.
Sweden. Sweden has some of the most permissive citizenship regulations in Europe, with no language requirements for new Swedes and only a five-year residency time required to become a Swedish citizen.
What country is cheaper to live in than the US? ›Costa Rica
And you don't need to go broke while living and working there, because Costa Rica is one of the cheapest countries to live in for Americans.
Many countries allow you to acquire permanent residency or citizenship. You can become a permanent resident via investments, marriage, naturalisation, etc. Some easiest countries to get citizenship to include Canada, New Zealand, Portugal, Thailand, Australia and Ireland.
Which country is easy to buy a house in Europe? ›Portugal is the easiest European country to buy property in. Those who wish to purchase property in Europe can purchase commercial property under Portugal's Golden Visa scheme.
What is the kindest European country? ›1. Ireland. Countless global reports have continually dubbed the people of Ireland as some of the friendliest and most welcoming to visitors in the world, and our readers feel the same; voting it into the top spot for the friendliest countries in Europe.
Which country is the most stable in Europe? ›Political stability - Country rankings
The average for 2021 based on 45 countries was 0.55 points. The highest value was in Liechtenstein: 1.64 points and the lowest value was in Turkey: -1.1 points. The indicator is available from 1996 to 2021.
Where Americans are moving. In 2022, hundreds of thousands of people moved to Florida, Texas, North Carolina and other Southern and Western states. But some states, including California and New York, lost residents. Net migration by population change.
Can a US citizen lose their citizenship living abroad? ›No Longer Can One Lose U.S. Citizenship By Living in Another Country. At this time, no penalties exist if a naturalized U.S. citizen simply goes to live in another country. This is a distinct benefit of U.S. citizenship, since green card holders can have their status taken away for "abandoning" their U.S. residence.
Can I move to Europe without a job? ›
Yes, it is possible to move to Europe without a job! The process won't be the easiest one, but if you really want to move to Europe, then that should motivate you to get through the harder parts without giving up.
Is the U.S. passport powerful? ›7 on the list, last year's Global Citizen Solutions Global Passport Index named the U.S. passport the world's most powerful based on its ranking of investment, quality of life and enhanced mobility indices in 2022.
Which passport is most powerful? ›This year sees Japan crowned number one for the fifth consecutive year, with Japanese citizens now able to visit 193 destinations out of 227 countries visa-free. South Korean and Singaporean passports are tied for second place with a visa-free score of 192.
How strong is the U.S. passport? ›The United States passport currently ranks 7th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Belgium, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland and the Czech Republic) according to the Henley Passport Index. It is also ranked 3rd by the Global Passport Power Rank.
What do I need to move from America to Europe? ›If you want to move to Europe, you'll need a visa. Visas are country-specific, so checking which one is required for your destination is essential. You'll also want to get familiar with the non-permanent travel guidelines for the country you're settling in.
How many Americans are moving to Europe? ›Overview of American migratory demography (2005-2019)
American emigration to Europe totalled 3,6 million people in 2005, and 5 million in 2019, whereas Americans emigrating to other countries counted 29,3 million people in 2005 and 40 million people in 2019.
Can I Collect Social Security if I Live Outside the U.S.? If you are a U.S. citizen and qualify for Social Security retirement, family, survivor or disability benefits, you can receive your payments while living in most other countries.
Where is the cheapest place in Europe for Americans to retire? ›What is the cheapest and safest country to retire? Portugal is one of the cheapest and safest countries to retire.
What is the number 1 place to retire in the world? ›If you can handle the cold, Germany and the Netherlands are two of the most popular countries for expats, both offering international communities and unique residency options. Switzerland: Although many European countries offer a better quality of life than the U.S., Switzerland takes the cake.
Where does the US rank in best countries to live? ›
...
These Are the 10 Best Countries in the World, According to U.S. News & World Report:
- Switzerland.
- Germany.
- Canada.
- United States.
- Sweden.
- Japan.
- Australia.
- United Kingdom.
Mexico is the easiest nation to adapt to as an expat, boasting a vibrant social scene and friendly local residents. Australia ranks second globally in the Work Abroad Index, which measures expats' overall career satisfaction. Vietnam takes first place as a destination where your finances are likely to go a long way.
What is the easiest European country to immigrate to from the US? ›Admiring the view in Azenhas do Mar, Portugal—one of the countries making it easy for Americans to ... [+] Portugal consistently tops lists of the best places for expats to live, and in fact, the number of Americans living in Portugal rose 45% in 2021, according to government data.
Who are the happiest people in Europe? ›The happiest countries in the world tend to be Nordic, with Finland ranking the happiest country for the fifth year in a row. Denmark and Sweden took second and third place.
Which European country is easiest to retire in? ›Tavira, Portugal
Unspoiled, golden-sand beaches that stretch for miles are a short boat ride away from Tavira's center. Portugal is one of the easiest countries in Europe to retire because of the low financial threshold of about 1,200 euros per month required to qualify for residency.
1. Ireland. Countless global reports have continually dubbed the people of Ireland as some of the friendliest and most welcoming to visitors in the world, and our readers feel the same; voting it into the top spot for the friendliest countries in Europe.
Is it cheaper to live in Europe than the US? ›Key Takeaways. Overall, Europe has a lower cost of living due to lower healthcare expenses, a weakening euro currency, and low inflation. Europeans, however, tend to pay more of their income to taxes, and average wages tend to be lower than in America.
What country do the nicest people live? ›- New Zealand. #1 in Friendly. #11 in Best Countries Overall. ...
- Spain. #2 in Friendly. #16 in Best Countries Overall. ...
- Italy. #3 in Friendly. #14 in Best Countries Overall. ...
- Greece. #4 in Friendly. #25 in Best Countries Overall. ...
- Canada. #5 in Friendly. ...
- Netherlands. #6 in Friendly. ...
- Australia. #7 in Friendly. ...
- Norway. #8 in Friendly.
Sweden. Sweden has some of the most permissive citizenship regulations in Europe, with no language requirements for new Swedes and only a five-year residency time required to become a Swedish citizen.
What is the friendliest city in the United States? ›1. Savannah, Georgia. Earning the top spot among the friendliest cities in the U.S., Savannah made quite an impression on travelers this past year. It's hard to say what exactly makes the locals here so happy.
What European countries can Americans move to? ›
Spain and Portugal are expat favorites and offer easy paths to residency. The Netherlands and Germany are relatively good options for freelancers and those who are self-employed. Tips For More Difficult Countries: Some of the most difficult countries to move to are Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Iceland.
Why Americans are moving to Europe? ›As Bloomberg frames it: “More Americans are relocating to Europe, driven across the Atlantic by the rising cost of living, inflated house prices, a surging dollar and political rancor at home.”